Mike Kelly Toyota of Uniontown

2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid Research

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid emerges as a substantial addition to Toyota's lineup, blending robust hybrid efficiency with spacious family-friendly design. This vehicle stands out with its array of hybrid options including the Hybrid and Hybrid MAX models, both designed to enhance fuel efficiency while providing a powerful driving experience. The Grand Highlander Hybrid is equipped to offer up to 36 combined mpg, a testament to Toyota's commitment to eco-friendly innovation without compromising on performance.

The Grand Highlander Hybrid also makes a strong case for practicality and comfort. It boasts an incredibly spacious interior with smart storage solutions and a plethora of high-tech features that cater to a modern family’s needs. This model's design and capabilities position it as an excellent choice for those seeking a vehicle that is both environmentally conscious and highly functional.

Table of Contents
  • What's New
  • Hybrid Design
  • Performance
  • Safety and Security
  • Technology and Entertainment
  • Comfort and Practicality
  • Competitive Comparison
  • Pricing and Availability
  • Target Audience and Summary

  • Frequently Asked Questions

What's New in the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid Models

The 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid introduces several new features and enhancements that distinguish it from its predecessors and competitors:

Enhanced Powertrain Options

The 2024 model introduces the Hybrid MAX variant, which combines a turbocharged 2.4L engine with an electric motor, producing a net system output of 362 horsepower and 400 lb.-ft. of torque. This setup not only offers impressive power but also maintains reasonable fuel efficiency with an EPA-estimated 27 combined mpg.

Advanced All-Wheel Drive

Both the standard Hybrid and the Hybrid MAX models are available with an advanced electronic on-demand all-wheel drive system, providing better traction and handling across various driving conditions, enhancing safety and driver confidence.

Interior Upgrades

The interior sees significant upgrades with options such as Ultrasuede® and leather-trimmed seats, providing a more luxurious and comfortable driving experience. Enhanced features like the panoramic moonroof and ambient interior lighting also contribute to a more upscale atmosphere inside the cabin.

Technology Enhancements

The 2024 model is equipped with a 12.3-inch Toyota Audio Multimedia touchscreen, which supports cloud-based navigation and an intelligent assistant, enhancing connectivity and ease of use. Safety technologies have also been upgraded with the inclusion of Toyota Safety Sense™ 3.0, which offers a suite of advanced driver-assistance systems.

Improved Efficiency and Performance

The hybrid powertrains have been optimized to provide better fuel economy without sacrificing performance. The standard Hybrid model offers an EPA-estimated 36 combined mpg, which is a notable improvement aimed at making the vehicle more economical to operate in the long run.

Model Variants

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid is available in several variants, each tailored to different driving needs and preferences. Here’s a closer look at these options:

Hybrid XLE

The Hybrid XLE model is the entry-level variant equipped with a 2.5L I4 Hybrid engine delivering a net system horsepower of 245. It offers an impressive EPA-estimated 37 city/34 highway/36 combined mpg. This model features an adjustable power liftgate, LED headlights and taillights, and a smart key system on all doors and the liftgate. The interior boasts three-zone automatic climate control, Qi-compatible wireless smartphone charging, and seven USB-C ports.

Hybrid Limited

Building on the XLE features, the Hybrid Limited includes enhancements like rain-sensing wipers, LED fog lights, a height-adjustable power liftgate, and two 120V AC power outlets. The seats are leather-trimmed, heated, and come with driver-seat memory functions. The audio system is upgraded to an 11-speaker JBL® setup, enhancing the multimedia experience.

Hybrid MAX Limited

The Hybrid MAX Limited steps up the performance with a Hybrid MAX 2.4L Turbo I4 engine, achieving 362 net system horsepower and 400 lb.-ft. of torque. This model features full-time electronic all-wheel drive and a Direct Shift-6AT 6-speed automatic transmission, balancing power with an EPA-estimated 27 combined mpg. Interior upgrades include bronze-painted dashboard trim and black geometric-pattern door trim, enhancing the aesthetic appeal.

Hybrid MAX Platinum

The top-tier Hybrid MAX Platinum variant includes all the features of the Limited models and adds exclusive elements such as a 10-inch color Head-Up Display and advanced safety features like Traffic Jam Assist and User Profile Face Identification. The exterior boasts 20-inch two-tone multi-spoke silver-and-black wheels and a power tilt/slide panoramic roof with a power sunshade, offering both style and functionality.


2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid Design

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid models showcase a thoughtful and modern design that combines aesthetic appeal with functional practicality, both inside and out.

Exterior Design

Athletic Stance: The Grand Highlander Hybrid models feature a robust and sporty stance, accentuated by clean, crisp fender flares and a wide posture that commands attention on the road. The exterior design is modern and streamlined, offering a dynamic look that complements its performance capabilities.

Distinctive Front Grille: Each model sports a unique front grille that enhances its road presence. The grille design is bold and aggressive, featuring sharp lines and chrome accents, which give the Grand Highlander a distinctive face that's easily recognizable.

LED Lighting: All models come equipped with energy-efficient LED headlights, taillights, and daytime running lights, which provide superior illumination and contribute to the vehicle's modern look.

Panoramic Moonroof: Higher trims offer a power tilt/slide panoramic moonroof, enhancing the sense of space and providing passengers with breathtaking views of the sky, adding an element of luxury and openness to the driving experience.

Interior Design

Spacious and Luxurious Cabin: The cabin of the Grand Highlander Hybrid is designed with premium materials and thoughtful details, such as leather and Ultrasuede® trim options, which provide a refined and comfortable environment. The interior is spacious, offering ample legroom and cargo space, making it ideal for families and long journeys.

Intuitive Layout: The dashboard and center console are ergonomically designed to ensure all controls are within easy reach. The 12.3-inch multimedia touchscreen is centrally located for convenient access to vehicle functions, navigation, and entertainment systems.

Ambient Lighting: Available ambient interior lighting enhances the cabin's atmosphere, allowing drivers and passengers to customize the interior vibe to suit their mood and preferences.

Versatile Seating and Storage: The vehicle features flexible seating arrangements with options for second-row captain's chairs or bench seating, along with fold-flat rear seats that maximize cargo space. Strategic storage solutions, including multiple cup holders and compartments, ensure that everything has a place, reducing clutter and enhancing organization.


2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid Performance

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid models are engineered to deliver a balanced combination of power, efficiency, and smooth handling, making them a compelling choice for those who prioritize a dynamic yet eco-friendly driving experience.

Engine Options and Specifications

  • Hybrid XLE and Hybrid Limited: These models are equipped with a 2.5L I4 Hybrid engine that produces a net system horsepower of 245. This setup provides a responsive and efficient drive, with an impressive EPA-estimated fuel economy of up to 37 city/34 highway/36 combined mpg, catering to drivers looking for optimal fuel efficiency without compromising performance.
  • Hybrid MAX Limited and Hybrid MAX Platinum: These higher-tier models feature the Hybrid MAX powertrain, which includes a turbocharged 2.4L engine paired with an electric motor, delivering a robust 362 net system horsepower and 400 lb.-ft. of torque. This combination ensures a more potent and exhilarating driving experience, with a swift 0-60 mph acceleration time and an EPA-estimated 27 combined mpg.

Transmission and Drivetrain

  • Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT): Available in the standard Hybrid models, the ECVT optimizes engine performance and fuel efficiency, providing a smooth and seamless driving experience.
  • Direct Shift-6AT Automatic Transmission: Found in the Hybrid MAX models, this transmission offers enhanced control and responsiveness, suitable for drivers who enjoy a more engaged driving experience.

All-Wheel Drive Capabilities

  • Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD): Available across all hybrid models, this advanced AWD system enhances traction and stability in various driving conditions, ensuring a safe and confident ride regardless of weather or road surfaces.

Performance Features

  • Multi-Terrain Select: Available on AWD models, this feature allows drivers to choose from various modes (Mud & Sand, Rock & Dirt, Snow) to optimize vehicle performance based on different terrains, enhancing the SUV’s versatility and capability in off-road or challenging conditions.
  • Drive Modes: The Grand Highlander Hybrid comes equipped with selectable drive modes, including Eco, Normal, and Sport, allowing drivers to customize the vehicle's performance dynamics to suit their driving style or road conditions.

Towing Capacity

  • Robust Towing Capabilities: The Grand Highlander Hybrid models are also capable of towing, with the Hybrid MAX variants able to tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped, making it suitable for hauling trailers or boats for weekend adventures.

Safety and Security

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid models prioritize safety and security, incorporating a suite of advanced features designed to protect passengers and assist drivers in various driving conditions.

Safety Features

  • Toyota Safety Sense™ 3.0 (TSS 3.0): This comprehensive suite of safety technologies includes features such as Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection, Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist, Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, Lane Tracing Assist, Road Sign Assist, and Automatic High Beams. These features are designed to enhance driver awareness, aid in decision-making, and help prevent accidents.
  • Star Safety System™: A standard on all models, this system includes Enhanced Vehicle Stability Control, Traction Control, Anti-lock Brake System, Electronic Brake-force Distribution, Brake Assist, and Smart Stop Technology, providing a robust foundation for vehicle stability and brake safety.

Security Features

  • Blind Spot Monitor (BSM) with Rear Cross-Traffic Alert (RCTA): This technology helps to monitor blind spots and alert drivers to cross-traffic when backing out of parking spaces, enhancing safety during lane changes and reversals.
  • Advanced Airbag System: The Grand Highlander Hybrid comes equipped with eight airbags, including driver and front passenger Advanced Airbag System, driver and front passenger seat-mounted side airbags, driver knee airbag, front passenger seat cushion airbag, and all-row Roll-sensing Side Curtain Airbags (RSCA).
  • Digital Key Capability: This feature allows drivers to use their smartphone as a vehicle key, providing convenience and enhanced security by allowing remote locking and unlocking, as well as engine start capabilities.

Driver Assistance Technologies

  • Panoramic View Monitor: Available on higher trims, this feature uses cameras around the vehicle to provide a 360-degree view, making parking and maneuvering in tight spaces easier and safer.
  • Parking Assist with Automatic Braking: This system detects stationary objects around the vehicle during low-speed maneuvering and can automatically apply the brakes to prevent collisions.
  • Traffic Jam Assist: Available on the Hybrid MAX Platinum model, this feature helps control the vehicle's speed, steering, and braking in traffic jams, reducing driver strain and improving safety in stop-and-go traffic conditions.

Structural Safety

  • Reinforced Body Structure: The Grand Highlander Hybrid features a reinforced body structure designed to enhance occupant protection in the event of a collision by effectively absorbing and distributing crash energy.

Child Safety

  • LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren): This system provides an added layer of safety for younger passengers, making it easier to secure child safety seats.

Technology and Entertainment

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid models are equipped with cutting-edge technology and entertainment features designed to enhance the driving experience and keep all passengers connected and entertained.

Infotainment and Connectivity

  • 12.3-inch Toyota Audio Multimedia Touchscreen: Central to the Grand Highlander Hybrid's technology offerings, this large touchscreen interface provides access to navigation, media, and vehicle settings. It supports intuitive interactions and seamless integration with mobile devices.
  • Wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™: These systems allow for wireless smartphone integration, enabling drivers and passengers to access apps, music, maps, and other functionalities safely while driving.
  • Wi-Fi Connect: This built-in 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspot supports up to five devices, keeping everyone connected on the go. It includes a trial period that allows passengers to stream and browse the internet without using their mobile data.
  • Premium Audio System: Available JBL® Premium Audio System with 11 speakers, including a subwoofer and amplifier, provides an immersive listening experience, enhancing the enjoyment of music and media.

Advanced Technology Features

  • Digital Instrument Cluster: A customizable digital instrument display provides key driving information at a glance, allowing drivers to keep their focus on the road.
  • Multi-Information Display (MID): This display offers vital vehicle data such as fuel economy, trip data, and navigation prompts, conveniently located within the driver’s line of sight.
  • Head-Up Display (HUD): Available on higher trims, the HUD projects important driving information onto the windshield, reducing the need to look away from the road.

Connected Services

  • Remote Connect: This feature allows drivers to lock/unlock their doors, start/stop the engine, and locate their vehicle using their smartphone, enhancing convenience and security.
  • Safety Connect®: Provides 24/7 emergency assistance, enhancing safety through features like automatic collision notification and an SOS button.
  • Service Connect: Offers personalized maintenance updates and vehicle health reports directly to the driver’s email or mobile app, helping to manage vehicle care and maintenance.

Driver Assistance Technologies

  • Dynamic Navigation: Offers advanced map data and routing to ensure that drivers can always find the best route to their destination.
  • Destination Assist: Provides 24/7 live agent assistance to help find locations and automatically send the directions to the vehicle’s navigation system.

Comfort and Practicality

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid models excel in providing comfort and practicality, ensuring that every journey is enjoyable for both the driver and passengers. The vehicle's design prioritizes spaciousness, ease of use, and thoughtful features that enhance everyday usability.

Interior Space and Comfort

  • Generous Seating Capacity: The Grand Highlander Hybrid offers configurations for up to eight passengers with ample headroom, legroom, and comfort, making it ideal for larger families or those requiring extra space for carpooling.
  • Adjustable Seating: Available 10-way power-adjustable driver’s seat and 8-way power-adjustable front passenger seat allow for personalized comfort, ensuring both driver and front passenger find their optimal seating positions.
  • Climate Control: Three-zone automatic climate control allows the driver, front passenger, and rear passengers to set and maintain their ideal temperatures independently, enhancing comfort for everyone on board.

Cargo Space and Storage

  • Versatile Cargo Solutions: Even with all seats in use, the Grand Highlander Hybrid provides a commendable 20.6 cubic feet of cargo space. With the third row folded down, this expands significantly, allowing for up to 97.5 cubic feet of space, perfect for hauling large items or going on extended trips.
  • Thoughtful Storage Compartments: Multiple storage options, including an overhead console, center console compartments, and cup holders, are strategically placed throughout the cabin for easy access and organization.

Convenience Features

  • Hands-Free Power Liftgate: Available hands-free power liftgate simplifies loading and unloading, especially when hands are full. A simple motion under the rear bumper activates the liftgate, adding a layer of convenience during grocery runs or gear loading.
  • Smart Key System: This system offers keyless entry and push-button start, which simplifies the process of entering and starting the vehicle, enhancing convenience for everyday use.
  • Rear-Seat Entertainment: Optional rear-seat entertainment systems can be included to keep passengers entertained on long trips, especially beneficial for families with children.

Accessibility Features

  • Easy Entry and Exit: The Grand Highlander Hybrid features doors that open wide and lower step-in heights, making access easier for children and less agile passengers.
  • Visibility and Lighting: Large windows provide excellent visibility for all passengers, contributing to a more enjoyable ride. Ambient lighting available in higher trims adds a touch of elegance and makes it easier to locate items in the cabin during night drives.

Noise Insulation

  • Quiet Cabin: Enhanced insulation materials and acoustic glass help to reduce road and wind noise, ensuring that the cabin remains quiet, allowing passengers to converse easily or enjoy the audio system without interference.

Competitive Comparison

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid stands out in the competitive midsize SUV market by offering a blend of performance, efficiency, and advanced technology. Here’s how it compares to some of its key competitors:

  • Honda Pilot Hybrid: The Honda Pilot Hybrid is known for its reliable performance and spacious interior. However, the Grand Highlander Hybrid generally surpasses it in terms of fuel efficiency and technological offerings, particularly with its advanced infotainment system and comprehensive safety features included in the Toyota Safety Sense™ 3.0.
  • Ford Explorer Hybrid: While the Ford Explorer Hybrid offers a powerful hybrid option, the Grand Highlander Hybrid excels in fuel economy and interior space efficiency. Toyota's model also typically offers a more refined interior with better standard equipment at similar price points.
  • Kia Sorento Hybrid: The Kia Sorento Hybrid is a strong competitor with a lower starting price and good fuel efficiency. However, the Grand Highlander Hybrid offers more power, especially in the Hybrid MAX versions, and more advanced driver assistance technology, making it a better choice for those prioritizing performance and safety.
  • Chevrolet Traverse Hybrid: The Chevrolet Traverse Hybrid competes well in terms of space and comfort, but the Grand Highlander Hybrid leads with superior hybrid technology that enhances both fuel efficiency and driving dynamics. Additionally, Toyota’s hybrid model offers a more comprehensive suite of standard safety features.

Key Advantages of the Grand Highlander Hybrid

  • Fuel Efficiency: It stands out in its class with excellent fuel economy ratings, particularly in the standard Hybrid models, making it a cost-effective choice for long-term ownership.
  • Technology: Equipped with the latest Toyota Audio Multimedia system and Toyota Safety Sense™ 3.0, the Grand Highlander Hybrid provides a cutting-edge driving experience that is both safe and connected.
  • Performance: The availability of the Hybrid MAX model with a powerful 362 horsepower setup distinguishes it from many hybrids in the segment that do not offer a performance-focused variant.
  • Interior Space and Versatility: The vehicle’s design efficiently uses interior space, providing ample room for passengers and cargo alike, which is superior to many competitors that may offer large dimensions but less practical layouts.

Pricing and Availability

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid is offered in a range of models, each with distinct features and price points to cater to a variety of preferences and budgets. Below are the details for each hybrid variant:

  • Hybrid XLE
    • Starting at a base MSRP of $45,020.
    • The XLE serves as the entry point into the Grand Highlander Hybrid lineup, offering a balance of affordability and efficiency.
  • Hybrid Limited
    • Priced from $51,410 as its base MSRP.
    • The Limited trim adds more luxurious touches and convenience features over the XLE, justifying its premium over the base model.
  • Hybrid MAX Limited
    • Begins at $54,390 for the base MSRP.
    • This variant introduces the more powerful Hybrid MAX powertrain with enhanced performance for those seeking a spirited driving experience alongside hybrid efficiency.
  • Hybrid MAX Platinum
    • Starting base MSRP of $58,475.
    • As the pinnacle of the range, the Platinum model offers the highest level of luxury, technology, and performance features available in the Grand Highlander Hybrid series.

These models are available at Mike Kelly Toyota in Uniontown, PA. Availability may vary, so we encourage you to visit our dealership or contact us for the latest information on in-stock models. Our team is here to assist you with any questions and guide you through the selection of trims and features available for these vehicles.


Target Audience and Summary

The 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid lineup represents a harmonious balance between innovative hybrid technology and the practical needs of modern drivers and families. Each model in the lineup, from the Hybrid XLE to the Hybrid MAX Platinum, is meticulously crafted to offer a specific blend of features, performance, and pricing to cater to a diverse range of preferences and priorities.

The Grand Highlander Hybrid models offer a compelling package for anyone in the market for a midsize SUV, with standout features like advanced driver-assistance systems, a spacious and refined interior, and a strong commitment to fuel efficiency. With the addition of the Hybrid MAX powertrain, Toyota ensures that eco-friendly driving can also be synonymous with exhilarating performance, making no compromises in delivering a robust and engaging on-road experience.

The variety of trims and price points underscores Toyota's dedication to accessibility, ensuring that more drivers can enjoy the benefits of hybrid technology without forgoing the luxuries and conveniences that enhance the daily drive. This lineup is a testament to Toyota's forward-thinking approach to automotive design and engineering, positioning the Grand Highlander Hybrid as a leader in its class and a wise choice for those seeking a sustainable, comfortable, and feature-rich vehicle.


Frequently Asked Questions About the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid

What is the fuel efficiency of the 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid models?

The 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid models offer impressive fuel efficiency:

  • Hybrid XLE: Estimated 37 city/34 highway mpg
  • Hybrid Limited: Estimated 36 city/32 highway mpg
  • Hybrid MAX Limited and Hybrid MAX Platinum: Estimated 26 city/27 highway mpg

Can the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid handle off-road driving?

Yes, the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid is equipped with Multi-Terrain Select on AWD models, which includes modes for Mud & Sand, Rock & Dirt, and Snow, enhancing off-road capabilities.

What advanced safety features are included in the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid?

The 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid comes with Toyota Safety Sense™ 3.0, which includes a suite of safety features such as Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection, Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, and Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist, among others.

How many passengers can the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid accommodate?

The 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid can comfortably accommodate up to eight passengers, with ample legroom and cargo space.

Is there a performance-focused model in the Grand Highlander Hybrid lineup?

Yes, the Hybrid MAX models, including the Limited and Platinum trims, offer a performance-focused driving experience with a turbocharged 2.4L engine combined with an electric motor, delivering a net system horsepower of 362 and 400 lb.-ft. of torque.

What kind of warranty does Toyota offer for the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid?

Toyota typically offers a comprehensive warranty for new vehicles, including coverage for basic, powertrain, and hybrid-related components, as well as a hybrid battery warranty. Specific details can vary by model and region, so it's advisable to confirm the warranty terms at the time of purchase.

Is there smartphone integration available in the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid?

Yes, the Grand Highlander Hybrid models come with wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™ compatibility. This allows for seamless smartphone integration, enabling hands-free calls, navigation, and music streaming directly through the vehicle's infotainment system.

Does the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid offer any kind of remote connectivity?

Yes, Remote Connect is available on the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid. This feature allows you to perform functions such as remote start, door lock/unlock, and vehicle locator using the Toyota app on your smartphone.

Are there any incentives for purchasing a hybrid vehicle like the Grand Highlander Hybrid?

Incentives for purchasing a hybrid vehicle like the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid can vary based on state and federal programs. Buyers may be eligible for tax credits, rebates, and other incentives designed to promote eco-friendly vehicle choices. It's recommended to check current offers and eligibility requirements at the time of purchase.

What kind of entertainment options are available for rear passengers in the Grand Highlander Hybrid?

While specific rear entertainment options are not detailed, the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid features Wi-Fi Connect capability and multiple USB-C ports. This allows rear passengers to use their own devices for streaming media and staying entertained during journeys.

Can the Grand Highlander Hybrid be equipped with a towing package?

Yes, the Grand Highlander Hybrid models have towing capabilities. The Hybrid MAX models, when properly equipped, can tow up to 5,000 pounds, making them suitable for hauling trailers, boats, or campers.

What types of driving modes are available in the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid?

The 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid offers several driving modes, including Eco, Normal, Sport, and EV Mode. These modes allow the driver to optimize the vehicle's performance according to driving conditions or personal preference.

Is there a fully electric version of the Grand Highlander available?

As of the provided information, the 2024 Grand Highlander is available as a hybrid, which combines gas and electric power. There is no indication of a fully electric version being available at this time.

Does the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid have a panoramic sunroof option?

Yes, a panoramic glass moonroof is available on higher trims such as the Hybrid MAX Platinum. This feature provides an expansive view of the sky and enhances the open, airy cabin feel.

What is the cargo space like in the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid?

The 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid offers substantial cargo space. With all seats in use, it provides 20.6 cubic feet of cargo space. Folding down the second and third rows increases the cargo area to an impressive 97.5 cubic feet, accommodating a wide variety of cargo needs.

How does the 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid contribute to a sustainable driving experience?

The Grand Highlander Hybrid models are designed to be more fuel-efficient and produce lower emissions compared to traditional gasoline-only vehicles. The availability of a hybrid powertrain and improved fuel economy ratings contribute to reducing the vehicle's overall carbon footprint.